$225
Billion and Still No Exit Plan
Erik Leaver
Grinnell (IA) Herald-Register
March 10, 2005
President George W. Bush has now asked Congress and the U.S. taxpayers
for the fourth time in two years for more money to fight the Iraq War.
This time the request is for $82 billion, the highest amount asked for
so far. But more striking than the dollar amount is that Mr. Bush, for
the fourth time, has failed to present a strategy for success in Iraq.
Lacking such a plan, Americans and Iraqis will "stay the course"
and in the process, suffer more deaths, fail to rebuild a war-torn country,
and put the United States into further debt. Just as any Fortune 500
company formulates a business plan, U.S. taxpayers, or "business
investors" should expect no less from their government.
First and foremost, the Iraqi people deserve a plan. In national elections,
Iraqis took the valiant step of voting in order to change the course
of events. While the jubilation in the streets was very real, it masked
another reality--over two-thirds of the Shi'ites want U.S. forces out
of Iraq either immediately or once the elected government is in place.
Without a clear exit strategy, initial public support for the elections
could result in a much larger uprising against the United States and
the nascent Iraqi government. One that could join the Shi'ites with
the Sunnis, produce new levels of bloodshed and force the United States
into the middle of a civil war.
To help keep this scenario from happening, the United States should
make its intentions clear as Iraqis negotiate the shape of the government
and its new cabinet. The careful negotiations that are happening now
must be built upon a clear understanding of what the United States'
role and responsibilities will be in the coming year. Otherwise, future
U.S. actions could risk toppling the careful balance of the new Iraqi
government.
In the United States, we also deserve a plan. Our soldiers and their
families are suffering the most, with 1,500 troops dying so far. Morale
is becoming a problem. Many soldiers have been deployed to Iraq several
times in the past two years. An estimated 40,000 soldiers have been
subject to involuntary extensions of their service, and those in the
Reserve and National Guard have been serving exceedingly long tours.
Plus every taxpayer is being called upon to fund the war. With the
latest request, the average household will pay nearly $2,000 in taxes.
To honor the lives lost and to justify the huge budget deficits this
war has caused, the American people deserve a plan.
The international community also needs a plan. Earlier this month,
two more countries in the "coalition of the willing" removed
their troops, bringing the total number of countries who have left since
2004 to 10. Twenty other members of the coalition now have troop contributions
of less than 1,000.
Instead of devising a real solution to stem the loss of partners, the
Bush administration has proposed a new way of keeping the coalition
together: money. The supplemental request earmarks $400 million for
nations that have sent troops, rewarding them for taking "political
and economic risks."
Having a plan is no guarantee of success but having a plan is a start.
The pathway to a free, democratic, and fully reconstructed Iraq is long
and treacherous. But there's no sign that continuing the administration's
current mission will produce victory. In fact, as the post-election
casualties have shown, the human costs to Iraqis and Americans continue
to climb.
As Congress considers Bush's request for $82 billion over the next
few weeks, members should demand a plan for winning the peace. Such
a plan must include clear, achievable goals, a timetable for withdrawal,
benchmarks for reconstruction, and a real estimate of the total cost.
The president has asked for tremendous sacrifices from our soldiers,
Iraqis and the world. Let's have a plan for success to make those sacrifices
worthwhile.
Erik Leaver is the policy outreach director for the Foreign Policy
In Focus project and a research fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies.
The Institute for Policy Studies is a multi-issue progressive think
tank in Washington, D.C. Through books, articles, films, conferences,
and activist education, IPS offers resources for progressive social
change locally, nationally, and globally.
This also ran in the Daily Press (St. Mary's, PA), Pocono
Record (Stroudsburg, PA) and other papers.
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