| South-North Dialog
he
post-cold war world is marked by the emergence, proliferation, and
expansion of a wide array of transnational initiatives to address
international economic, political, ecological, and social crises.
In many cases these initiatives involve transnational advocacy networks,
coalitions, movements, and alliances that contain (to varying degrees)
government, civil society, business, and intergovernmental agency
actors. These movements have demonstrated a capacity to disrupt,
to place issues on the policy agenda, and to force leaders of powerful
governments and intergovernmental organizations to alter at least
their discourse when talking about globalization, security, human
rights, and sustainable development.
These citizen-based movements are often publicly
identified with the mobilizations at the WTO Ministerial Meeting
in Seattle, 1999. Seattle was not the beginning of a process, however,
but a moment in a longer series of activities linked to the solidarity
movements and national liberation struggles of the 1970s and 1980s
as well as numerous peace, labor, environment, economic and social
justice, and human rights campaigns with even longer histories.
A crucial fault-line in many of these networks
is that Southern and Northern members often have different perspectives
about the character of the problem and about the focus of proposed
solutions (recognizing, of course, that within both North and South
there are often differences as well).
For example, there is typically controversy over
the meaning and significance of sovereignty that arises in debates
about the appropriate responses to economic globalization, the application
of trade sanctions, and the promotion of conditionalities by the
international financial institutions. Also, Southern activists typically
fault Northern activists for failing to address the politico-military
dimensions of globalization.
These divides are all the more important because
the resource inequalities embedded within these movements, coalitions,
and networks is often an obstacle to a full, transparent, and constructive
dialogue. We believe that it is important to define and analyze
these differences in the interests of:
- Promoting more effective, unified responses
by transnational citizen movements, networks, and campaigns.
- Facilitating discussions and exchanges in which
the different concerns of Northern and Southern members of citizen
movements are both addressed.
- Ensuring that less-powerful voices and less-known
perspectives get a hearing.
- Avoiding the entrenchment of the better-funded,
more powerful voices of the North.
With these goals in mind, IRC's South-North dialogue
tries to accomplish two goals:
- enrich ongoing South-North dialogues by expanding
the discussion to a broader array of participants within both
North and South, with the specific objective of expanding the
reach of often under-represented voices from the South;
- highlight the cross-sectoral linkages in these
issues and movements (such as addressing the often-unmentioned
military dimensions of globalization).
Through this webpage, our ezine Progressive
Response, and in more traditional fora such as debates,
seminars, and presentations, we aim to provide arenas in which progressives
can debate, dialogue, and discuss the normative, analytical, strategic,
and tactical issues central to creating a more effective, representative,
and accountable progressive movement for social transformation.
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